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Common Korean Phrases

This is by far not a comprehensive list, but it contains a number of common phrases that visitors to Korea are likely to hear and use.

Contents

[edit] Greetings and Farewells

  • 안녕하세요?/안녕하십니까? - Hello/How are you? Lit: "Are you in peace?" Proper response is: "네/예, 안녕하세요?" (Yes, how are you?)
  • 안녕히가세요/안녕히가십시오 - Good bye (said to the person who is leaving). Lit: "Go in peace."
  • 안녕히계세요/안녕히계십시오 - Good bye (said to the person who is staying). Lit: "Stay in peace."
  • 오래간만 입니다. - It's been a while/We haven't seen each other for some time.
  • 처음 뵙겠습니다. - How do you do? Lit: It's the first time that we've met.
  • 인사 하세요. - Introduce yourselves/greet each other. (Said when introducing two acquaintances.)
  • 이름은 무엇 입니까? - What is your name?
  • 내 이름은 [...] 입니다. - My name is [...].
  • 여보세요? - Hello? (Said when answering the phone)
  • 요즘 잘 지내세요? - Have you been well these days? Lit: Have you been spending the time well recently?
  • 밥 머겄습니까? - Are you well? Lit: Have you eaten? (Colloquial)
  • 감사합니다/고맙습니다 - Thank you.
  • 천만에요 - You're welcome. Lit: It's nothing. In practice, Koreans don't often say this; instead, a common response to 감사합니다 is often 네/예 ("yes"), accompanied by a light nod of the head and slightly lowered eyes.
  • 미안합니다/죄송합니다 - I'm sorry/excuse me. 죄송합니다 can also be used when approaching someone (especially a stranger) to ask something (such as directions).
  • 실례합니다 - Excuse me. Lit: It was rude of me/I committed a rudeness.
  • 만나서 반갑습니다. - I'm glad to have met you.

[edit] Basic Questions and Answers

  • 네/예 - Yes.
  • 아니오. - No.
  • 알겠습니까? - Do you understand?
  • 모르겠습니다. - I don't understand.
  • 질문 있습니까? - Do you have any questions?
  • 질문 없습니다. - I have no questions.
  • 영어/한국어 압니까? - Do you know English/Korean?
  • 한국어 잘 못합니다. - I don't speak Korean well.
  • 영어로 말하세요. - Please speak in English.
  • 천천히 말하세요. - Please speak slowly.
  • 어디에 있습니까? - Where is it?
  • 무엇 입니까? - What is it?
  • 누구 입니까? - Who is it?
  • 왜요? - Why?
  • 어떻게 합니까?? - How is it done?
  • 언제 했습니까? - When was it done?
  • 값이 얼마예요? - How much is it/What is the price?
  • 이촌오백원 입니다. - It's two thousand, five hundred won.
  • 아주 쌉니다. - It's very cheap/inexpensive.
  • 너무 비쌉니다. - It's too expensive.
  • 오늘은 몇일 입니까? - What is today's date?
  • 오늘은 일월 일일 입니나. - Today is January first.
  • 오늘은 무슨 요일 입니까? - What day of the week is it today?
  • 오늘 은 월/화/수/목/금/토/일요일 입니다. - Today is Mon/Tues/Weds/Thurs/Fri/Sat/Sunday.
  • 지금 몇시 입니까? - What time is it now?
  • 지금 한시 입니다. - It's one o'clock now.
  • 어디에서 왔습니다? - Where do you come from?
  • [나라]에서 왔습니다. - I come from [nation].
  • 나이가 어떻게 되십니까? - How old are you? Lit: How many years are you?

[edit] Holidays and Special Occasions

  • 생일 축하합니다! - Happy birthday!
  • 주석 잘 보내세요! - Happy Juseok! (Korean harvest festival)
  • 설날 잘 보내세요! - Happy Lunar New Year!
  • 성탁절을 축하합니다/메리 크리스마스! - Merry Christmas!
  • 새해 복 많이 받으세요. - Happy (Solar) New Year.

[edit] Restaurant Expressions

  • 어서 오세요! - Welcome!
  • 여기 앉으십시오. - Please sit here.
  • 두분 입니다. - There are two of us.
  • 여기요/저기요! - Over here/over there! (Called out to catch the waitress/waiter's attention.)
  • 매운 음식이 괜찮습니다. - Spicy food is fine for me.
  • 비빔밥 하나 주세요. - Give me one bibimbap, please.
  • 소주/맥주 한병 주세요. - Give me one bottle of soju/beer, please.
  • 젓가락/숟가락/포그/나이프 주세요. - Please give me chopsticks/spoon/fork/knife.
  • 물 한병 더 주세요. - Another bottle of water, please.
  • 맛이 있습니다. - It's tasty/delicious. Lit: It has taste.
  • 맛이 없습니다. - It tastes bad. Lit: It has no taste.
  • 배가 고픕니다. - I'm hungry.
  • 배가 부릅니다. - I'm full.
  • 이차로 갑시다! - Let's go have a drink/Let's go out for another round! Lit: Let's go to the second stop (a bar). 삼차, the third stop, is often at a 노래방-- a Korean karaoke room.

[edit] Friendship and Romance

  • 시간이 있으면 데이트해 주세요. - If you have time, please have a date with me.
  • 오후 일곱시에 만납시다. - Let's meet at seven o'clock.
  • 이것은 내 전화번호 입니다. - This is my phone number.
  • 나한테 전화하세요. - Please call me.
  • 식당/다방에 갑시다. - Let's go to a restaurant/cafe.
  • 한식/양식을 좋습니까? - Do you like Korean/Western food?
  • 영화를 봅시다. - Let's see a movie.
  • 어떤 영화/음식이 제일 좋습니까? - What kind of movie/food is your favorite?
  • 희극/공포/스릴러/로맨스 영화가 제일 좋습니다. - Comedy/horror/thriller/romance movies are my favorite.
  • 무슨 취미가 있습니까? - What hobbies do you have?
  • 내 취미는 영화/음악/운동/읽기/공부하기 입니다. - My hobby is movies/music/sports/reading/studying.
  • 오늘은 재미있었습니다. - Today was fun.
  • 언제 우리가 다시 만날 수 있습니까? - When can we meet again?
 
     
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